絕密★考試結(jié)束前

2024年4月高等教育自學(xué)考試英語(二)試題課程代碼：00015

1.請考生按規(guī)定用筆將所有試題的答案涂、寫在答題紙上。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆填寫在答題紙規(guī)定的位置上：選擇題部分注意事項(xiàng)：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題紙上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。不能答在試題卷上。第一部分：閱讀判斷(第1～10題，每題1分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了10個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子作出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，選擇A; 如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，選擇C。在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。Do You Love Your Dog More Than Humans?ElizabethAndersononcehadadognamedGrace.SheandherhusbandcaredforGraceandtriedtokeepheroutof trouble.Theytookheronvacationsandenjoyedhercompanyaroundthehouse.WhenGracediedatage14,theyweredeeplyupset.BecauseGracewasadog,“I was unable to talk toanyoneaboutthisgreatgrief,”saysAnderson.“But it's commontofeelthatwayafterthelossof adog,”says Stanley Coren,aprofessorofpsychology.“Ourrelationshipwithdogsissimple.Somemightcallittruelove.”Thebondbetweenpeopleandtheirdogsisalotlikelove.Inonerecentstudy,whenthedogsandtheirowners justlookedateachother,theybothhadahigherlevelof thehormone(荷爾蒙)associatedwithlove.“Itisverynaturaltoformabondbetweendogsandhumans,”saysTakefumiKikusui,authorof thestudy.“Butwefoundthesamecan't besaidfor humansandwolves.”“Dogsareman'sbestfriend,”saysCoren.“We'vetrainedthemtobethatway.Weinventedthedogtofitinourlives.For 14,000years,we'vebeencreatingananimalwhich

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understands our communications and we understand its communications.They have a bondwith us.”Forexample,if a person points tosomethinginadistance,adog willlookinthedirection ofthe finger,just like a human.But what about a wolf?“Itwouldsimplylookatthefinger,”Coren says.ForAnderson,dogsaremorelovablethanhumans.Shesays,“Theytrytheirbestto please us.They want to do whatever we want to do.Their love is not limited.Theyaregoodat all the things we enjoy in arelationship.”1.Grace became a member ofAnderson's family at14.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given2.Anderson enjoyed her time with Grace.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given3.Grace died inanaccident.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given4.Coren does not understand people's griefover the loss oftheir dogs.A.True B.False C.Not Given5.The bond between humans and dogs can be compared to love.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given6.Dogs have the hormone associated with love.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given7.Kikusui knows why wolves are different from dogs.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given8.Man started to train dogs14,000 yearsago.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given9.A wolfunderstands human communications.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given10.Anderson finds humans more lovable than dogs.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

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第二部分：閱讀選擇(第11～15題，每題2分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，請從短文后所給各題的4個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D) 中選出1個最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Marta Garcia:Inspired by TechnologyMartaGarcia isa highschoolsenior.Inthe past yearsshe hasbeenworkingonavarietyofprojects.TheprojectsarepartofherworkwithTechbridge,anonprofitorganization. Techbridgewas setup in2000to increasethenumberofwomenin science,technology,engineering and math (STEM).It offers a range ofafter-school activitiesforstudents.Techbridgefocusesonlearningbydoing.ItattractsMarta'sinterest.“WhenIwasakid,”saysMarta,“Iwasn'tintoEnglish.Iwasreallyintotechnologyandmath.MyoldersisterwasinTechbridge.Sheencouraged meto join.It wassomethingfor metodoafterschool.Ifounditprettyfun.’Marta has created a complexmusic-makingmachine.Herlatest projectisadigitalpiano, whichshowshowfarherSTEMskillshaveadvanced.Marta'sinstructorshavebeen followingherprogress closely.“I've seenhermaster STEM skills,”says Techbridge CEOLindaKekelis.“She'sveryconfidenttofacechallenges.Sheisn'tafraidof temporarysetbacks.”Marta planstoattendSmithCollegethisfall.Sheisstilldrawntomathandtechnology.But she does not want to be limited to one particular courseofstudy.“I'mnotsurewhatIwanttodoaftercollegegraduation,”saysMarta.“IknowaSTEMcareerisanoption.”Thefuturewillbefilledwith jobsthatrequireSTEMskills.Soherloveoftechnology and her experience with Techbridge will serve her well.11.Techbridgewassetupto A.trainwomenteachers B.offerjobsfor studentsC.teachSTEMatschool D.helpgirlslearnSTEM12.MartaGarciaworkswithTechbridgeto A.developherinterest B.finish her educationC.improveherEnglish D.pleaseherolder sister13.LindaKekelisisimpressedbyMartaGarcia's A.knowledge B.interests C.confidence D.instructions

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14.The word“setbacks”(Para.3)most probablymeans".”A.advancesB.difficultiesC.activities D.projects15.Marta Garcia's experiencewithTechbridgewill A.helpherfinish university B.benefitherinthefutureC.limithertoaSTEM job D.lethertakefewercourses第三部分：概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子(第16～25題，每題1分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，請完成短文后的2項(xiàng)測試任務(wù)：(1)從第16～20題后所給的6個選項(xiàng)中為第①~6段每段選擇1個正確的小標(biāo)題；(2)從第21～25題后所給的6個選項(xiàng)中選擇5個正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個句子。在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。How to Create a Five-YearCareerPlan①M(fèi)oreandmorepeoplechoosetomakeafive-yearcareerplan.Theythinkthattheplancan help them tolearn wheretheywouldliketogointhefuture.Infact,withafive-yearplan,youcandocumenttheprogressyouhavealreadymadeinyourchosencareer.Youcanalsolearn where you are likely to be heading in thefuture.②Theinitialstepistothinkaboutanendgoal.Thiscanhelpyoutogainfocusonyourcareer.Whenyouaresetingyourendgoal,makesurethatyoudonotchooseajobpurelybasedonitssalary.Thoughsalariesfor the jobmay be high now,demandoftenchangesovertime.③Thenextstepistogetanadviser.Anadviserisgenerallyapersonwhohasachievedsuccessinthecareerthatyouwishtotake.Ideally,anadvisercangiveyou soundcareeradvice.Makesure that youchoose youradvisercarefullyas theymayprovideyouwithgreatinsight.④Next,youwillneedtothinkabouttheabilitiesthatyouwillneedtofulfillyourcareerplan.Assess yourcurrent workexperienceand pasteducation;figureoutanyspecificskillsorknowledge you already have;identify any gapsthatyouwillneedtofillinordertomeetyourendgoal;andlistanyopportunitiesthat youcantaketoimprovetheskillsor knowledgethatyou have identified6Finally,youwillneedtoidentifythe jobsthatyouwouldliketotake.If youfeelthatyou alreadyhavetherequiredskillsandknowledge,applyforthem.Evenif youfailtogetone,you will gain some invaluable knowledge from the interview.

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Task116.Paragraph17.Paragraph18.Paragraph19.Paragraph20.Paragraph①:②:③:④:6

A.Thefirststeptomakeacareer planB.ThereasonforchangingacareerplanC.Therighttimetoapplyfordesired jobsD.ThenecessitytogetsomecareeradviceE.Theimportanceof havingacareerplanF.Theabilitiestofulfillacareerplan

Task 221.Acareerplancangiveyou22.Whenyouchoose ajob,you shouldnot focus on23.Togaincareerguidance,youshouldtry 24.To fulfill a career plan,youshould25.Ajobinterviewcan

A.thesalaryaloneB.towriteitwellC.getwellpreparedD.tofindanadviserE.offersomeusefulknowledgeF.aclearfuturedirection

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第四部分：填句補(bǔ)文(第26～30題，每題2分，共10分)下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個句子，其中5個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。What Does Happiness Mean?Happiness in lifediffersfor allofus..26Veryoftenwearehappy,butwejustdon't realizeit.If youthinkaboutwhatactuallymakesyouhappy,youmightfindyouhavethosethings already around you.Yourhappinessdependsentirelyonyou. 27 It is somethinginsideyouthatyouhave tofindand work towards.Youcan take positiveactionand makechangestoyourlifeoryourselfinordertoachievehappiness.28The first stepforyoutodosoistolookatyourfeelingsandaskyourself questionssuchas“if Icouldbeenjoyingsomethinginmylife,whatwoulditbe?"and“what makes me feel satisfied in my life right now?”O(jiān)nce you understand what your idea ofhappiness is,youcan build on what youhavenoworfocusonchangingyourlifetowhatyouwould like itto be.The important thing to do istoexamineyourfeelingsbywayoftheanswersyougivetoyour questions. 29Youshould also focus onthegoodor badfeelings yougetfromyourquestions and answers.Happinessissomethingthatisalreadyrightthereinsideyou.Youjusthavetorealizewhat it isandbringitouttostartenjoyinglife.Itcanbefoundinfamilylife,work,relationships,natureorapet,tonamejustafew.30Thepoint is where tolook.Youshouldlook in the rightdirection,thatis,yourinnerself.

A.Nooneelsecangiveittoyou.B.Youshouldexaminethemhonestly.C.Happinessiseasytodefine.D.Youshouldunderstandwhathappinessmeanstoyou.E.Actually,itcanbefoundinanythingandanysituation.F.Whatmakesone personhappymaynot bringhappinesstoanother.

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第五部分：填詞補(bǔ)文(第31～40題，每題1.5分，共15分)下面的短文有10處空白，短文后列出12個詞，其中10個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。Tips for Improving Your Body ImageSomepeoplethinkthattheyneedtochangehowtheylookoracttofeelgoodaboutthemselves.Butactuallyallyouneedto31 ischangethewayyouseeyourbodyandhow you think about yourself.Thefirst thing to do is 32that yourbodyisyourown.Ifyou'reveryworriedaboutyourweightorsize,-33 withyourdoctortoverifythatthingsareOK.Butit'snoone'sbusinessbutyourownwhatyourbodyislike.Ultimately,youhavetobehappywithyourself.34identifywhichaspectsof yourappearanceyoucan35 change and whichyoucan't.Everyonehasthingsaboutthemselvesthattheycan'tchangeandneedtoaccept,liketheirheight,forexample,ortheirshoesize.If thereare 36about yourselfthatyouwantto changeandcanchange(suchashowfityouare),dothisbysetting.37 for yourself.For example,if you wanttogetfit, 38 makeaplantoexerciseeverydayandeat39 foods.Then keep track ofyour40_untilyoureachyourgoal.Meetingachallengeyousetforyourself isagreat way to boost self-esteem!

A.checkB.thingsC.InsteadD.goals

E.NextF.doG.justH.healthy

I.recognizeJ. methodK.progressL realistically

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非選擇題部分注意事項(xiàng)：用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆將答案寫在答題紙上，不能答在試題卷上。第六部分：完形補(bǔ)文(第41～50題，每題1.5分，共15分)下面的短文有10處空白，每處空白后的括號內(nèi)有一個詞，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其正確的形式填入文中，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并將答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上。DoesWatchingTVRelieveStress?After a tough day,you may possibly(possible)turn on the TV.Getting41(lose)inyour favoriteshowseems likean42(effect)waytorelax.Butitmaymakethingsworse.Itis 43(general) believed thatwatching TVcan 44(able) people to relax.Itprovidesatemporaryescapefromstresses.However,thesamecan'tbe-45 (say)forthosewhoarebusyand46_(tire).Thosepeople can feel guiltyabout47_(spend) so much time in front of the TV.Theytendtoseeitasaformofprocrastination(拖延).Inother48 (word) ,they are avoiding other important things out of .49(lazy).TheyfeeltheyaregivingintoTV.Thatfeeling- 50(keep)them from relaxing.第七部分：短文寫作(第51題，30分)請根據(jù)所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100詞左右的英文寫作任務(wù)。將你的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上。51.

某英文報社正在舉辦題為“OnlineShopping” 的征文活動。請你根據(jù)下述寫作要點(diǎn)提交一篇英文短文應(yīng)征?！衲闼私獾木W(wǎng)上購物情況●你對網(wǎng)上購物的看法

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